2018 may prove to be a pivotal year for Islamic finance stakeholders and their approach to developments in FinTech. Potential areas for FinTech are remittances, insurance, investment advisory services and online trading. In the coming years, demand from consumers is expected to give rise to the faster adoption of these technologies. Instead of mirroring conventional financial products, commentators see the opportunity to provide genuine Islamic-compliant alternatives to the traditional banking model. In December 2017, KFH Bahrain, Al Baraka Banking Group and Bahrain Development Bank announced the establishment of ALGO Bahrain. It will be dedicated to research and development in the Islamic-compliant FinTech sector. In addition, the largest FinTech hub in the Middle East and Africa will open in February 2018. The new hub named Bahrain FinTech Bay is operated by Singapore-based fintech incubator FinTech Consortium.
The University of East London Centre for Islamic Finance, Law and Communities held a public lecture on 22 February 2017 focused on FinTech in Islamic Finance. The keynote speaker was Professor Volker Nienhaus. Professor Nienhaus dealt with four topics: Islamic FinTech and crowdfunding regulations, Shari’ah limits to innovation in FinTech, Shari’ah encouragement for FinTech solutions and the potential disruption of Islamic consumer banking by genuine trade credit. Nienhaus predicted that Islamic consumer banking could be disrupted in the future by genuine trade credit. Islamic-compliant cash rich e-commerce platforms could provide financial services equivalent to Amazon or Alibaba on a Shari’ah-compliant basis. These platforms could sell halal goods and approve Shari’ah compliance. These platforms could instantly check the credit worthiness of buyers and would have a higher credit risk tolerance than traditional banks.