Rohit Chawdhry, portfolio manager of Bahrain Islamic Bank, analyses the issue of overbanking in the Gulf region and the institutions anticipating mergers in the February issue of The Middle East. He concludes that all state plans fostering project developments are not covered by a sufficiently large banking sector. The Institute of International Finance estimates there are about USD 1.9 trillion worth of projects under way in the region, making the GCC one of the largest project finance markets in the world. But analysts estimate that the present project finance, which includes bank lending, bond and equity issuance, has a funding shortfall of at least $900bn, if not more. To create banks which are able to shoulder a greater proportion of the financing needs of projects under construction, by state and private investors is the challenge of the policy makers.