With the official opening of the Astana International Financial Center (AIFC), Kazakhstan aims to become the region’s main financial hub. The aspiration is for the center to draw $40 billion in finance by 2025 and in the process rebrand oil-rich Kazakhstan as a financial hotspot. However, at the moment it is very much a work in progress. The stock exchange is not yet trading. According to AIFC chief executive Kairat Kelimbetov, the center will operate according to English common law. A court staffed with English barristers and an arbitration center will be available for dispute resolution. But the sobering reality is that of the 49 companies registered at the AIFC, most are no-names. The mightiest player registered at the AIFC is the China Development Bank, a fact that signals a welcome vote of confidence from Beijing.
Al Hilal Bank recently received Kairat Kelimbetov, the Governor of the National Bank of Kazakhstan at its headquarters in Abu Dhabi. Both parties discussed the key role of Al Hilal Bank as the first and only Islamic bank operating in Kazakhstan. Mohamed Jamil Berro, Al Hilal Bank’s Group CEO, personally welcomed Governor Kelimbetov and briefed the guest on the Islamic products offered by Al Hilal. Kelimbetov noted the role of Al Hilal Bank’s activities in the development of Islamic finance in Kazakhstan, and added that the National Bank of Kazakhstan will continue to support development of Islamic finance in Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan is reviving plans to develop Islamic finance and is “fine-tuning” legislation for Shariah-compliant banking, central bank Chairman Kairat Kelimbetov said. Some lenders are seeking to convert into Islamic banks, he said. The drive by Kazakhstan comes two years after its debut sukuk, which was denominated in Malaysian ringgit. Abu Dhabi’s Al Hilal Bank opened a branch in Kazakhstan in 2010, and remains the only Islamic lender in the oil-rich nation. However, Al Hilal Islamic experienced difficulties in generating business because of a lack of understanding of Shariah-compliant products by customers. Moreover, Kazakhstan will face legislative hurdles as it seeks to promote the industry and the nation is experiencing the early stages of development.